ADELAIDE– Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Australia’s first female Prime Minister, has called for an election two months after her rise to power. The reason for this odd move is the nature of her ascension, namely a coup within her Labor party to remove former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd after several opinion polls showed waning public support. Despite this, polls now show a possibly neck-and-neck election between the Labor Party and the Liberal Part of Australia.
Major Parties:Australian Labor Party• Leader: Julia Gillard
• Founded: 1891
• Centre/Left; In its early days the party called for a “White Australia” and a citizen army. Since then, it has divided into two factions: the Socialist Left, which favors interventionist economics and social progressivism; and Labor Right, who call for economic liberalism and who don’t focus as much on social issues. The party has split on a number of issues, including communism, tariffs, and army service.
• Official Color: Red
• Theme Song: Revolution
• Motto: “We swear our new leader is better.”
Liberal Party of Australia• Leader: Tony Abbott
• Founded: 1945
• Centre/Right; Party was founded on the principle of strong opposition to communism and socialism and came from a long string of parties that disintegrated after suffering electoral losses and reforming as new parties. The Commonwealth Liberal Party began this string in 1909 when the Free Trade Party and Protectionist Party fused. The CLP was replaced by the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917, which was replaced by the United Australia Party in 1931, which was replaced by the Liberal Party of Australia. The party rose from two meetings, in October and December of 1944, was actually a congregation of Anti-Labor politicians and groups, and then the party’s formation was formally announced the next year. The party favors social conservatism, and the current leader is very mistrustful of climate change research.
• Official Color: Blue
• Theme Song: Raisin’ Abbott
• Motto: “We’re called Liberals, so we must be OK.”
The National Party of Australia• Leader: Warren Truss
• Founded: 1920
• Centre/Right; Party was originally founded as the Country Party, however the party adopted “The Nationals” as a name for campaign purposes in 2003, though their legal name remains unchanged. The party’s first leader, William McWilliams of Tasmania, laid out the principles of the party in his first speech, saying, “we crave no alliance, we spurn no support but we intend drastic action to secure closer attention to the needs of primary producers.” The party sees itself as the voice of rural Australia.
• Official Color: Green
• Theme Song: Thank God I’m An Aussie Boy
• Motto: “We’re happy little Vegemites.”
Australian Greens• Leader: Bob Brown
• Founded: 1992
• Left; Though founded in 1992, the party traces its roots back to the United Tasmania Group, the first Green party in the world, twenty years earlier. The party has enjoyed decent success, mostly in Tasmania. In 2004, the Herald Sun, a newspaper in Melbourne, claimed that the party was backing illegal drugs. Brown, who was the leader of the party at the time, made a complaint to the Australian Press Council, who denounced the Herald Sun.
• Official Color: Green
• Theme Song: Mother Nature’s Son
• Motto: “Only you can prevent forest fires.”
Family First Party• Leader: Steve Fielding
• Founded: 2002
• Right; Party has contested, more often than won, seats. However, its Facebook page has more followers than either the Labor party or the Liberal party and it enjoys increasing numbers of followers on Twitter. Its members tend to be from conservative Christian backgrounds, though the party has no official religious label.
• Official Color: none
• Theme Song: Joy to the World, We Won a Seat
• Motto: “Parties with long histories are overrated.”
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/08/20/world/asia/AP-AS-Australia-Election.html?_r=1&ref=world
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Greens
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_First_Party